正文 又进三峡人家（1）
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又进三峡人家1
一、何为三峡人家
何为人家住户也于是唐朝的杜牧在诗中写道：34远上寒山石径斜，白云生处有人家。34宋朝的柳永在词中说道：34烟柳画桥，风帘翠幕，参差十万人家。34元朝的马致远则在曲中唱道：34枯藤老树昏鸦，小桥流水人家。34还是明朝的吴承恩借着西游记中孙悟空的话说得好：34师父走动些，天色晚了。那壁厢树木森森，想必是人家庄院，我们赶早投宿去来。34
何为三峡瞿塘峡、巫峡和西陵峡之合称北魏的郦道元在水经注中仅用了区区两百余字就描写得淋漓尽致：34自三峡七百里中，两岸连山，略无阙处。重岩叠嶂，隐天蔽日。自非亭分，不见曦月。至于夏水襄陵，沿溯阻绝。或王命急宣，有时朝发白帝，暮到江陵，其间千二百里，虽乘奔御风，不以疾也。春冬之时，则素湍绿潭，回清倒影。绝巘多生怪柏，悬泉瀑布，飞漱其间，清荣峻茂，良多趣味。34
何为三峡人家就是住在三峡里的人家于是蒋大为会唱：34红艳艳的桃花映彩霞，桃花深处是我家。新门新框新梁新柱，新砌的砖墙新盖的瓦。34于是李琼会唱：34这里的山路十八弯，这里水路九连环。这里的山歌排对排，这里的山歌串对串。34于是朱逢博会唱：34满山红叶似彩霞，彩霞年年映三峡。红叶彩霞千般好，怎比阿妹在山涯。34于是那个名字只比现在的第一夫人少一个字却没什么名声的彭媛也会唱：34青山飞流下，水映一湾花。竹笛悠悠斜阳远，鱼鹰衔晚霞。日暮乡关人何往，西陵峡边有人家。34
按说，全长两百多公里的三峡里处处都有人家，何为只有那个西陵峡中的石牌会被称为独一无二的三峡人家其理由一为此处是空前绝后的34一肩挑两坝34上距举世闻名的三峡大坝143公里，下离万里长江第一坝的葛洲坝137公里，两座大坝遥相呼应；更由于距离宜昌中心城区也就一个多小时车程，除了有旅游专线车往来穿梭，还有旅游客船来往其间，交通便利。
其理由之二是这一带历代文人骚客留下了许多优美的诗文，而丰富的人文资源则是山水景致的点睛之笔。如李白的34月峡来34，欧阳修的34江上挂帆明月峡34，陆游的34巴东峡里最初峡，天下泉中第四泉34，还有郭末若的34唐僧师弟立山头，灯影联翩猪与猴34，陈毅的34三峡天下壮，请君乘船游，西陵甲三峡，忘返兴犹稠34等等。读了这些诗篇，就会有身临其境的冲动，也会有34到此一游34的愿望。
其理由之三尤为重要，就是原本壮美雄奇、幽深秀丽的长江三峡在三峡大坝建成后，大坝以上的水位抬高一百多米，34高峡出平湖34，一个大大的水库使得以往的长江三峡景色大为改观，惟有两坝之间的灯影峡这一段还依然保持了真正原汁原味的峡谷风光；而且在这条不长的峡谷中融汇了几乎整个三峡的雄伟、奇幻、险峭和秀逸，到此一游就可以体会到原来三峡的那种多姿多彩，美仑美奂，自然物超所值。
走进三峡人家，就走进了山上人家、水上人家、溪边人家和今日人家。
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