第205章 亲事
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贾琏撇嘴：“这很简单。兼祧两房不就可以了？”
“兼祧？”宝玉愕然。
所谓兼祧，就是以一子兼承同父兄弟两房宗祀的特殊继承方式，又称“一子两后”或“一子两祧”。
宗祧继承包括身份继承和财产继承两个方面，其中尤以身份继承为重，以维护家族的整体利益并保证血统纯正。
被继承人膝下无子，可以通过立嗣的方式让继子来承祧。
但是，假设同父所出的数个兄弟，因各种原因只有一个兄弟且仅有一个独子，其他各兄弟均无子息，那么为了保证嫡长子即大宗一脉香火不断，小宗的独子就要出继大宗为嗣。该小宗要么另寻他人立嗣，要么就面临绝后危险，就像《白虎通义》中所说：“小宗可以绝，大宗不可绝。故舍己之父，往为后于大宗，所以尊祖，重不绝大宗也。”
这种做法虽然合乎礼教，但对小宗而言，让自己的独生儿子过继到大宗为嗣，自己却要立远房亲属的子侄为嗣；如果生逢战乱，宗族零落，甚至要冒着违法风险去立非同姓的养子、外甥或赘婿来承继本房香火，实在有违人情。
兼祧最有名的，是前朝明嘉靖帝时期的“大礼议”事件，这也是最早最有影响力的兼祧继承。
正德皇帝朱厚照从小身体健康状况不佳。
据《孝宗实录》载，“弘治十五年十一月，内阁大学士刘健等言：‘今冬以来因东宫进药，上廑圣虑，数日之间奏事益晚，今经两月未复前规。’”
意思是说，弘治十五年，当时年仅十二岁的太子朱厚照生了大病，两个月的时间才勉强治好，其父孝宗皇帝很担心，甚至因此耽误了政事。
又有《武进县志》载，“一日，上涉猎还，口出血，杰进犀角汤，愈。”
朱厚照出去狩猎游玩，回来后竟然口吐鲜血，太医吴杰为他开了犀角汤，他的病才痊愈。
由此可见，朱厚照从小身体状况便不是很好，偏又贪玩，以至后来南巡归来之时，“上至清江浦，复幸太监张阳第。踰三日，上自泛小舟于积水池，舟覆溺焉。左右大恐，争入水掖之而出，自是遂不豫。”
这厮意外落水，而溺水之后，身体每况愈下，病入膏肓，难以医治，最后驾崩于豹房。
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