第一百二十七章 欧拉恒等式
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叶卡捷琳娜女皇觉得能请来欧拉跟眼前这个傲慢无神论者狄德罗辩论。</p>
欧拉虽然不喜欢圣彼得堡的严寒，但是还是被女皇请了过来，毕竟女皇希望让伟大俄罗斯振兴，需要有厉害的数学家。</p>
狄德罗把包括女皇在内的所有的大臣们都给说中了，似乎每个人都要投靠狄德罗变成无神论者了。</p>
狄德罗得知欧拉到场了，心里依旧傲慢，觉得一个数学家应该更会支持他的理论才对。</p>
欧拉到场了，女王对欧拉说明了情况。</p>
狄德罗礼貌的对欧拉打了一声招呼：“快说说看，你能说服我这个无神论者的理由是什么。”</p>
欧拉对狄德罗说：“你是哲学家吗？”</p>
狄德罗傲慢的说：“不敢当，但是比眼前的人都懂哲学。”</p>
欧拉说：“哲学家需要学习数学吗？”</p>
狄德罗说：“当然了，神学家都懂数学，哲学家怎敢落后呢？”</p>
欧拉写出了e^(πi)=-1方程，对狄德罗说：“因为有这个方程，所以上帝存在，请回答。”</p>
狄德罗有些晕，不知道该回答什么，半天反应过来说：“你这个是？”</p>
欧拉解释了这个方程的含义，并对狄德罗说：“我不但知道上帝一定存在，而且就是这个方程描绘出来的形状。”</p>
狄德罗笑说：“这个方程确实奇特，但是你怎能说这是上帝的形状呢？”</p>
欧拉说：“这个方程是由小而大，由少而多，由正而负，有实而虚，有理到无理，有限到无限，看似清其实模糊，看似不可名状，但是确实真理。上帝创造万物，诞生万物，运行万物都是离不开这个不变的规律的。”</p>
狄德罗看到欧拉在描画这这个方程，一种统治和投影万物的一种形式。</p>
狄德罗说：“好吧，你的数学真是好得不得了，只是说他是上帝，不夸张吗？”</p>
欧拉说：“统治万物没有一个规律，没有一个数学的道理吗？”</p>
狄德罗说：“虽然可以没有上帝，但是必须要有数学和物理的规律，这个我不否认。”</p>
欧拉说：“这个方程包含0，1，e，i，π这五个元素的东西，浑然天成，令人惊奇，简直就是万物之首，一切道理的道理，你不信上帝，你敢不信这个吗？”</p>
狄德罗说：“我相信这个方程的可怕，可以容纳万物，让很多看此不想连的东西结合在一起。”</p>
欧拉说：“你还不明白，这就上帝吗？只有上帝才能把这些看似不想干的东西给联系在一起。”</p>
俄罗斯宫廷里发出一阵欢呼的声音，对欧拉的才华大为惊叹。</p>
狄德罗在这次辩论中溃败，这也是他人生中少见的溃败，从此以后狄德罗变成收敛了一些。</p>
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